Search results for " fluorescence correlation spectroscopy"

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Structure, interdomain dynamics, and pH-dependent autoactivation of pro-rhodesain, the main lysosomal cysteine protease from African trypanosomes

2021

AbstractRhodesain is the lysosomal cathepsin L-like cysteine protease ofT. brucei rhodesiense, the causative agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis. The enzyme is essential for the proliferation and pathogenicity of the parasite as well as its ability to overcome the blood-brain barrier of the host. Lysosomal cathepsins are expressed as zymogens with an inactivating pro-domain that is cleaved under acidic conditions. A structure of the uncleaved maturation intermediate from a trypanosomal cathepsin L-like protease is currently not available. We thus established the heterologous expression ofT. brucei rhodesiensepro-rhodesain inE. coliand determined its crystal structure. The trypanosomal pr…

Models MolecularTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiense0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentBiochemistrycysteine proteaseproenzymefluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS)Trypanosoma bruceiBBB blood–brain barrierCD circular dichroismchemistry.chemical_classificationEnzyme PrecursorsbiologyChemistryhsCathL human cathepsin LHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCysteine proteaseFCS fluorescence correlation spectroscopyCysteine EndopeptidasesBiochemistryHAT Human African TrypanosomiasisNTD neglected tropical diseaseResearch Articlecrystal structureProteasesSEC size-exclusion chromatographyPET-FCS photoinduced electron transfer–fluorescence correlation spectroscopyAfrican Sleeping SicknessTrypanosoma bruceiCleavage (embryo)03 medical and health sciencesTbCathB T. brucei cathepsin BProtein DomainsZymogenmedicineMolecular BiologyzymogenrhodesainCathepsinProtease030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyActive siteTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationmolecular dynamicsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme030104 developmental biologybiology.proteinautoinhibitionHeterologous expressionJournal of Biological Chemistry
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